Flask: Flask is a micro web framework for Python that prioritizes simplicity, flexibility, and minimalism while providing the essential tools for building web applications efficiently. Launched in 2010, Flask is designed to give developers the freedom to choose how they structure their applications and which components to integrate, rather than imposing a rigid structure. This is achieved through its lightweight nature, as it comes with only the most basic features out of the box, allowing developers to add extensions for added functionality, such as form validation, user authentication, and database integration.

One of Flask's standout features is its use of the Jinja2 templating engine, which allows developers to create dynamic web pages with ease. Additionally, Flask's routing system is straightforward, making it simple to define URL endpoints and map them to Python functions. Flask is particularly well-suited for small to medium-sized applications, RESTful APIs, and rapid prototyping, enabling developers to quickly iterate and test their ideas without the overhead of more complex frameworks. The strong community around Flask ensures a wealth of extensions and resources, making it easier to find solutions and best practices for various development challenges. Flask’s emphasis on developer choice and a modular approach makes it an ideal framework for those who prefer to have control over their development process and want to create tailored solutions.

Django: Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and pragmatic design by providing a comprehensive suite of tools and built-in features to streamline the development process. First released in 2005, Django follows the model-template-view (MTV) architectural pattern, which helps developers separate business logic from user interface concerns, promoting maintainability and scalability. Its "batteries-included" philosophy means that developers have access to a robust set of built-in features right out of the box, including an automatic admin interface, user authentication, URL routing, and a powerful Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) system that simplifies database interactions and allows for seamless data manipulation.

Django places a strong emphasis on security, offering built-in protections against common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF). This focus on security is essential for developing applications that handle sensitive user data, such as e-commerce sites and content management systems. The framework is designed to be scalable, making it suitable for large-scale applications and high-traffic websites. Its extensive documentation, strong community support, and a wide range of third-party packages make it easy for developers to extend its capabilities. Django's ability to promote best practices in coding, combined with its powerful features and tools, makes it an excellent choice for both novice and experienced developers looking to build robust, scalable web applications efficiently. The framework also integrates well with various front-end technologies, allowing developers to create rich user experiences while maintaining a solid back-end foundation.

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