Apache Maven: A comprehensive build automation and project management tool primarily designed for Java applications. It streamlines the development process by providing a consistent framework for managing project dependencies, building, and packaging software. Maven uses an XML configuration file, known as `pom.xml` (Project Object Model), to define project structure, dependencies, plugins, and other configurations, enabling developers to maintain a clear overview of their project's requirements.

Maven promotes best practices in project organization by encouraging a standardized directory layout, which simplifies collaboration among developers. It automates the process of downloading and managing libraries and other dependencies from centralized repositories, reducing the complexity of handling external resources.

Additionally, Maven supports a wide range of plugins that extend its functionality, allowing for tasks such as code analysis, testing, documentation generation, and deployment. With its strong community support and extensive documentation, Maven has become a vital tool in the Java ecosystem, enhancing productivity and ensuring that software projects adhere to industry standards.

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